Story by Mykola Gralish, AFSA; Edited by Lale Akkin, Mounds View; Photo by Lindley Johnson
The Minnesota State Capitol dates back to 1858 when Minnesota had just become a state. In the early stages, the state government operated out of temporary buildings, but eventually, the need for a permanent Capitol became evident. There was a competition held in 1896 to design the building. When Cass Gilbert’s Beaux-Arts design was chosen, the construction for the building began in 1895 and was completed in 1905.
The Capitol is of Beaux-Arts design which is the basis for a lot of American architecture. It was heavily prominent from the 1880s to the 1920s, specifically in public and institutional buildings. It was based on the concepts of French neoclassicism, but also incorporated elements of the Renaissance and Baroque. It is distinguished by its grand scale, symmetry, and elaborate detailing. The Capitol’s most prominent feature is its large, domed structure, which is one of the largest self-supporting marble domes in the world. The building is constructed of white Vermont marble. Inside, visitors can clearly see the Capitol’s intricate detailing, with marble floors, ornate columns, and murals that depict Minnesota’s history and heritage. The centerpiece is the Grand Rotunda, while the legislative chambers are built with ornate woodwork and decorative elements.
The shuttle ride between the Capitol and the hotel is about 20 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. This time can be used to appreciate the city’s architecture and history. Minneapolis is full of old buildings that stand directly next to tall, modern ones, so the streets create a visible juxtaposition. Other important parts of the city that delegates can see on the way to the Capitol are the Mississippi River, the U.S. Bank Stadium, and the skyways above them. Most of the trip is not that interesting to most people, but delegates get a chance to see both Minneapolis and St. Paul, which may be a unique experience for some.